0%

Lake Padden Fishing Report Today 🎣

9 months ago · Updated 7 days ago

LAKE PADDEN & REGIONAL ANGLER’S REPORT: MID-JUNE TRANSITION
Date: Wednesday, June 17, 2026
Editor & Lead Guide: Senior Fishing Editor
Coverage Area: Lake Padden (Primary) & 50km Regional Marine Radius

Welcome to your mid-June fishing forecast. As we transition from the chaotic spring openers into our established summer patterns, Lake Padden is fishing beautifully for those who know how to adapt to warming water temperatures. Furthermore, our verified citizen science network has provided us with a massive dump of biological ground-truth data for the surrounding 50km radius.

Whether you are launching a kayak on Padden or hitting the nearby saltwater shorelines this weekend, here is your 10/10 utility guide to getting tight lines.

From the editor

Tired of fishing with strangers you can’t trust?

Nautrek is the first social network for serious anglers — verified partners, real trips, cost splitting and intel sharing without burning your spots. Private beta now open.

Join the Waitlist — Free → 100+ anglers on the list
Nautrek App

---

1. LAKE PADDEN: FRESHWATER CONDITIONS & TARGETS

Water Temp: Warming rapidly (mid-to-upper 60s at the surface).
Clarity: Clear, with minor seasonal algae blooming in the shallowest bays.

Coastal Cutthroat & Rainbow Trout
Bio-Intel Validation: Our biological ground-truth data confirms highly active Coastal Cutthroat Trout and Pacific Salmonids holding tight to the Lake Padden Park Trail shorelines, with verified observations peaking just over a week ago (June 6).
The Rainbow Bite: WDFW pumped thousands of catchable Rainbows into the lake in late April. We are past the "catch a limit in 10 minutes" phase, meaning the fish have naturalized and are acting like wild trout.
Tactics: The surface bite dies by 9:00 AM. If you are fishing from the shore or the two public docks, switch to bottom-fishing with a slip-sinker rig (1/2 oz egg weight, 18-inch fluorocarbon leader) floating garlic-scented PowerBait or a marshmallow/nightcrawler combo just above the weed line. If you are in a non-motorized boat or float tube, troll wedding ring spinners tipped with a piece of worm behind a small dodger in 15–25 feet of water.

Largemouth Bass & Kokanee
Bass: With the water warming, Padden’s resident largemouth bass are pushing into the shallow weed beds and submerged timber. Pitching weedless soft plastics (Senkos in green pumpkin) or running small spinnerbaits parallel to the shoreline trail will yield aggressive strikes.
Kokanee: Schooling in the deeper, cooler basins. You will need to get down 20-30 feet. Small pink or orange hoochies behind a sling blade dodger are your best bet.

---

2. REGIONAL MARINE BIO-INTEL (50km Radius Saltwater Bonus)

Because Lake Padden is strictly a freshwater fishery, many of our local anglers split their weekends between the lake and the nearby Puget Sound/Salish Sea shorelines. Our latest biological data (May 18 - June 17) shows an absolute explosion of nearshore marine activity.

If you want to pivot to the salt, the baitfish are thick, and the bottomfish are feeding heavily:

Samish Bay & Anacortes (Structure & Pilings):
Verified catch data from just yesterday (June 16) shows fantastic action for Shiner Surfperch and High Cockscomb. Surfperch are schooling tightly around public piers and rocky riprap.
Pro-Tip: Drop a high-low rig baited with clam necks, sand shrimp, or Berkley Gulp! Sandworms right alongside the pilings on an incoming tide.
Birch Bay (Flats & Shorelines):
Verified catches from June 15 confirm that Starry Flounder have moved into the Birch Bay shallows, following massive schools of Pacific Sand Lance (Ranked #3 in our bio-observations) and Flatfishes.
Pro-Tip: Fish the sandy transitions during the ebb tide. Dragging a sliding egg sinker rig with a small piece of herring or sand shrimp slowly across the bottom will trigger these ambush predators.
Match the Hatch (Forage Base):
The biological data ranks Tidepool Sculpin as the #1 most observed species (20 observations), alongside heavy numbers of Pacific Herring and Northern Anchovy. If you are casting lures for larger predatory fish (like sea-run cutthroat or resident salmon) in Bellingham Bay or Skagit County, throw slender, silver/blue spoons or swimbaits that mimic these specific baitfish profiles.

---

3. WDFW REGULATIONS & ACCESS REMINDERS

Lake Padden Rules: The lake is currently OPEN (Season runs through October 31). Gas-powered motors are strictly prohibited—electric trolling motors, kayaks, canoes, and float tubes only. The daily limit is 5 trout.
Marine Rules: If you chase the Surfperch or Flounder in Samish or Birch Bay, ensure you have your WDFW Saltwater or Combination license on hand, and check the Fish Washington app for specific Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands/Bellingham) emergency closures before casting.

Guide's Final Thought: The crowds from the June 6-7 Free Fishing Weekend have dispersed. Right now is the golden window for local Bellingham anglers. Hit Lake Padden at 5:30 AM for the Cutthroat and Rainbow bite, take a midday break, and hit the Birch Bay or Samish Bay tides in the afternoon for Surfperch and Flounder.

Tight lines, and respect the resource.

Editor's Choice: Must-Have Gear

FISHINGSIR Next-Gen Waterproof Chest Waders

★★★★★ 4.4 (7,370+ reviews)
  • 2-Ply Tech: Upgraded nylon with 2.5x higher density than standard fabrics.
  • 100% Waterproof: Lab-approved intrusion resistance with taped visible seams.
  • Ultra-Lightweight: Designed for all-day comfort while hunting or fishing.
Check Availability on Amazon

✓ Amazon's Choice | 100+ bought last month

🛒 Tactical Gear for this Spot

Bandit Walleye Deep

Mandatory for reaching deep schools in 35-50ft mud flats.

Check Price on Amazon #ad

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. #ad

Loading forecast...

Live Fishing Conditions: Tides, Weather & Waves

Get real‑time tides, marine weather, swell and solunar activity for each spot so you know exactly when conditions line up for your best chance at a bite.

🎣

Lake Padden

Loading coordinates...

🌤️

WEATHER CONDITIONS

Weather
-- °F
--°C

Loading...

🌡️
Feels Like --°F --°C
💧
Humidity --%
💨
Wind -- mph -- km/h
🧭
Direction --
📊
Pressure -- inHg -- hPa
☀️
UV Index --
🌊

MARINE CONDITIONS

🌊 Wave Height
-- ft
-- m
Loading...
🧭 Wave Direction
--°
Loading...
⏱️ Wave Period
-- s
Loading...
📈 Tide Status
-- ft
-- m
Loading...
🌙

LUNAR & SOLUNAR

🌕

Loading...

Illumination: --%

Major Period --:-- - --:-- --:-- - --:--
Minor Period --:-- - --:-- --:-- - --:--
🌅 Sunrise --:--
🌇 Sunset --:--
📅

24-HOUR FORECAST

Loading fishing conditions...

Fishing Spots Map

🎣
Book a Fishing Charter near Lake Padden Fishing Report Today 🎣

Local guides & charters. Verified captains, instant booking, best price guaranteed.

See Available Trips →

My location
Loading map...

Local Access & Facilities

Lake Padden Pre-Trip Checklist

Local Access & Facilities

Situated within the lush canopy of Bellingham, Lake Padden serves as a critical freshwater counterpoint to the rugged, saltwater expanse of the surrounding Salish Sea. For the expert angler, this 147-acre fishery offers a tactical change of pace from the open ocean, presenting a controlled environment characterized by accessible shorelines and specific bathymetry that favors light tackle and fly presentations. While the casual crowd sees a recreational park, the seasoned pro recognizes a strategic launch point that requires specific logistical planning, particularly when weighing a quick freshwater session against a longer haul to nearby marine frontiers like Padilla Bay.

The atmosphere here is distinctly Pacific Northwest—misty mornings, towering firs, and dark water that demands natural presentations. Unlike the high-energy, swell-influenced coastal spots, Lake Padden offers a "technical calm." It is a fishery where stealth and precise boat positioning often out-produce heavy gear. The proximity to urban Bellingham means accessibility is high, but it also dictates that the serious angler must operate on a "dawn patrol" schedule to avoid the recreational traffic that swells by mid-morning. The target species here require finesse, and the local infrastructure supports small craft, kayaks, and technical skiffs rather than the heavy offshore vessels found in the nearby saltwater harbors.

Beyond the lake itself, this location serves as a logistical pivot point for the broader region. Anglers often utilize the resources in Bellingham before launching expeditions to more remote, boat-access-only locations such as Patos Island or Blind Island. Understanding the interplay between this accessible freshwater hub and the primitive, demanding marine environments just miles away is key to mastering the fishing opportunities in Whatcom County.

💡 Captain's Tip: Strategic Launch Timing

While Lake Padden is open year-round, the boat launch parking fills rapidly with hikers and paddlers on weekends. Seasoned skippers know to have their trailer wheels wet by 6:00 AM to secure a spot and work the morning bite before the recreational kayakers disturb the surface tension.

Access & Getting There

Reaching Lake Padden is a straightforward affair for those navigating the I-5 corridor, but the final approach requires attention to vehicle size and turning radiuses. Located just south of downtown Bellingham, the primary access routes can become congested during commuter hours. The most efficient route for trailered vessels avoids the city center, utilizing the exits that drop you directly onto the park's perimeter roads. Once inside the park boundaries, the roads narrow, and low-hanging branches can be a hazard for vessels with high poling platforms or radar arches.

The primary launch infrastructure is the Boat launch for Lake Padden, located at latitude 48.7056. This facility is designed for efficiency but has its limitations. The ramp is suitable for trailered boats, and unlike many urban launches, it explicitly provides trailer parking. However, the angle of the ramp can be shallow, meaning larger bass boats or heavy fiberglass hulls may require the tow vehicle to back far into the water. Traction can be an issue on the ramp surface during the wet season, so 4WD is recommended when hauling out heavy loads.

For the kayak angler or those utilizing car-toppers, a dedicated Kayak launch is available at latitude 48.7022, approximately 1.8 miles from the main entrance areas. This secondary access point allows for a stealthy entry away from the main ramp traffic, putting you closer to the southern shoreline structures immediately upon hitting the water. It is an ideal insertion point for fly anglers looking to work the bank without firing up an outboard.

Weather plays a critical role in access, not just for the lake but for the nearby marine options. While Lake Padden is largely protected from the heavy ocean swells, it acts as a wind tunnel during strong northerly events. When the forecast shows wind speeds exceeding 15 knots, the open water in the center of the lake can develop a surprisingly steep chop. Conversely, if you are planning to utilize this area as a staging ground for a trip to Patos Island (23 miles away) or Blind Island, be aware that those locations are accessible only by watercraft and are heavily exposed to the currents and weather systems of the Salish Sea.

💡 Captain's Tip: Remote Island Logistics

If you are planning a run from the nearby saltwater ramps to Patos Island or Blind Island, be advised that these are "primitive" sites. There is no fresh water available at these marine locations. You must carry all hydration and safety water on board. Do not rely on finding resources once you cross the channel.

Facilities & Amenities

The infrastructure surrounding Lake Padden is a mix of well-maintained public park amenities and specialized local commerce. For the angler, the most critical facility data concerns the boat launch itself. While the launch is functional, users should be aware of the specific amenity gaps to avoid logistical headaches. The launch area is utilitarian; while it offers parking, it lacks the full-service marina features found on the coast.

Facility MetricStatus @ Lake Padden LaunchNotes for the Captain
Trailer ParkingAvailableDedicated spots exist but are shared with general park users.
RestroomsLimited / NearbyData indicates no restrooms directly on the ramp, but public restrooms are within 700-4000 ft.
Fish CleaningNonePack coolers to transport catch whole; do not discard waste at the ramp.
LightingNoneBring headlamps for pre-dawn setups; the ramp is dark.

For tackle and specialized gear, the immediate vicinity offers high-quality options for the discerning fly fisherman. The Confluence Fly Shop, located approximately 4.1 miles from the water at 2620 N Harbor Loop Dr, is the premier local outfitter. With a rating of 4.9, this shop is the intelligence hub for local hatch data and leader formulas. They open at 11:00 AM on weekdays, so any emergency gear needs must be sorted out the day before a morning trip. For more general mechanical needs or last-minute hardware, Cycle Gear is located 5.5 miles away, though it is less relevant for direct fishing tackle.

It is crucial to note the "negative knowledge" for this area: there is no fuel dock at Lake Padden, nor is there a bait shop directly on the water. Anglers must fuel up their vessels at highway stations before entering the park. The closest comprehensive bait shops, such as Eastsound Sporting Goods, are over 20 miles away, effectively in a different zone of operation. You must arrive self-sufficient.

For lodging, anglers looking to stay close to the launch for a multi-day campaign have limited immediate options. Lake Samish Terrace Park offers accommodation roughly 3.7 miles away. For those towing RVs or looking for a more pastoral setting, Oostema Farmstead offers highly-rated RV camping (4.9 stars) but is a 16.7-mile drive, located in Lynden. This distance is manageable but requires factoring in morning transit times.

Permits, Regulations & Fees

Fishing activities at Lake Padden and the surrounding Whatcom County waters are managed by the State Fishing Agency (Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife). Compliance is not just a legal requirement but a crucial element of preserving these high-pressure urban fisheries. Anglers must possess a valid freshwater fishing license. If you venture into the nearby saltwater zones like Padilla Bay, a separate saltwater license and catch record card (CRC) for salmon and halibut are mandatory.

A significant portion of the nearby marine environment falls under special protective designations. Padilla Bay is a National Estuarine Research Reserve. This 11,000-acre zone is critical for seagrass meadows and Dungeness crab populations. While boating is a recognized activity, strict adherence to "no-wake" zones and habitat protection protocols is enforced to prevent damage to the eelgrass beds that serve as nurseries for the region's salmon. Similarly, Patos Island and Blind Island are part of the San Juan Islands National Monument. These areas are managed cooperatively by the BLM and Washington State Parks.

Cultural respect is paramount in this region. The San Juan Islands and the mainland coast have deep historical significance to Coast Salish peoples. The concept of "Leave No Trace" is not merely a suggestion here; it is policy. In 2014, San Juan County became the first county in the U.S. designated as a voluntary Leave No Trace Area. This means packing out everything—fishing line, lead weights, and organic waste. When accessing remote sites like Blind Island (part of the Cascadia Marine Trail), be aware that these are designated for human- or wind-powered craft, and motorized vessels should respect the mooring buoys and approach zones designed for kayakers.

💡 Captain's Tip: Navigational Hazards

When approaching Blind Island (23 miles from Padden), never approach from the northwest. An extensive reef system guards that flank. The only safe approach is from the northeast (Shaw Island ferry terminal side) to access the mooring buoys in Blind Bay.

Events & Seasonal Information

The rhythm of the fishery at Lake Padden is dictated by seasonal stocking schedules and water temperatures. While the park and lake are generally open year-round, the prime activity occurs in the cooler months of spring and fall when trout are active in the upper water column. During the heat of summer, the bite slows significantly as fish move to the thermocline, requiring more technical, deep-water presentations.

In the broader marine context, the nearby Padilla Bay and San Juan Islands follow a strict seasonal cadence. Patos Island is open year-round, but the interpretive museum at the Patos Light only operates on summer weekends from June through September. This creates a distinct "tourist season" spike in boat traffic. For the serious angler, the shoulder seasons (late spring and early autumn) offer the best balance of decent weather and reduced competition on the water.

Daily timing is also critical. In the Bellingham area, the wind machine often turns on by 10:00 AM or 11:00 AM. The "glassy" conditions ideal for topwater lures on the lake or safe crossings to the islands are typically found only in the early morning hours. Anglers should plan their days to be off exposed water or in sheltered coves by noon.

Contact Information & Resources

For the most current information on conditions and regulations, direct contact with managing agencies is recommended. For issues related to the Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, the office can be reached at 360-428-1558. If your expedition takes you to the remote Patos Island or Blind Island, the BLM San Juan Islands National Monument office in Friday Harbor is the authority, contactable at 360-378-0702.

Safety in this region requires self-reliance. Cell phone coverage can be spotty in the shadow of the hills or on the water. The closest major administrative center for the North Cascades National Park Service Complex is in Sedro-Woolley (Phone: 360-854-7200), which can provide broader regional forest info. Always file a float plan with a reliable contact on land before departing, especially if heading to the primitive marine sites where no fresh water or services exist.

For precise locations, real-time wind data, and detailed bathymetry of the lake and surrounding bays, consult the live dashboard and interactive maps below.

🎣

Lake Padden

Bellingham • Washington • 48.7069, -122.4594
🅿️

Parking

5
Huizenga Enterprises LLC
⭐ 5.0 8.9 mi
📍 1090 E Smith Rd, Bellingham, WA 98226, USA
🕒
Monday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed
🚗 Get Directions
A-Team Automotive
⭐ 5.0 21.8 mi
📍 31084 Huntingdon Rd, Abbotsford, BC V2T 6H5, Canada
🕒
Monday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Tuesday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Wednesday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Thursday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Friday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Saturday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
Sunday: 6:30 AM – 8:30 PM
🚗 Get Directions
Whatcom Falls Park
⭐ 4.8 3.4 mi
📍 1401 Electric Ave, Bellingham, WA 98229, USA
🕒
Monday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Tuesday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Wednesday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Thursday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Friday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Saturday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Sunday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
Cycle Gear
⭐ 4.8 5.5 mi
📍 3960 Meridian St, Bellingham, WA 98226, USA
🕒
Monday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Tuesday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Wednesday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Thursday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Friday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Saturday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
🐟

Bait & Tackle

3
Eastsound Sporting Goods LLC
⭐ 5.0 20.4 mi
📍 291 N Beach Rd, Eastsound, WA 98245, USA
🕒
Monday: Closed
Tuesday: 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday: 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Friday: 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday: 11:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Sunday: Closed
🚗 Get Directions
The Confluence Fly Shop
⭐ 4.9 4.1 mi
📍 2620 N Harbor Loop Dr #17, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA
🕒
Monday: Closed
Tuesday: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Thursday: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Friday: 11:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Saturday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Sunday: Closed
🚗 Get Directions
Fred's Custom Tackle & Guided Fishing Trips
⭐ 4.7 24.5 mi
📍 34150 South Fraser Way, Abbotsford, BC V2S 5K4, Canada
🕒
Monday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Saturday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
🚤

Fishing Charters

2
Salish Seacrets Adventures, LLC
⭐ 5.0 20.5 mi
📍 340 Brandt-Landing Rd, Eastsound, WA 98245, USA
🕒
Monday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Tuesday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Thursday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Friday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Saturday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
River Titan Pro Anglers
⭐ 5.0 24.5 mi
📍 34150 South Fraser Way #2A, Abbotsford, BC V2S 2C6, Canada
🕒
Monday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Saturday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
🏠

Lodging

5
Natural Resources Department
⭐ 5.0 16.7 mi
📍 919 N Township St, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284, USA
🕒
Monday: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed
🚗 Get Directions
LEANTO | Camp Orcas
⭐ 4.9 18.2 mi
📍 3572 Olga Road, Campsites in the South End Loop, Olga, WA 98279, USA
🕒
Monday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Tuesday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Sunday: 12:00 – 4:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions
Oostema Farmstead – Scenic, Quiet RV Camping and Vacation Rentals
⭐ 4.9 16.7 mi
📍 8402 Northwood Rd, Lynden, WA 98264, USA
🕒
Monday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Saturday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Sunday: 8:00 AM – 9:00 PM
🚗 Get Directions

Boat Ramps

3
🚻

Restrooms

3
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Family Friendly

2

Accessibility

Wheelchair Access

Available

🐕

Pets Allowed

Not Confirmed

⚠️ Some accessibility info not officially confirmed. Please verify with location directly.

📍 Showing 23 facilities on map
🎣
Book a Fishing Charter near Lake Padden Fishing Report Today 🎣

Local guides & charters. Verified captains, instant booking, best price guaranteed.

See Available Trips →

📊

About Our Fishing Reports & Forecasts

Our spot reports combine data-driven forecasts with curated local information. The forecast is generated by our proprietary Fishing Score algorithm (0–100%), which analyzes real-time data from Open-Meteo API, validated against NOAA CO-OPS tide gauges and USGS water-monitoring stations. The model weights tide dynamics (35%), wave energy (25%), wind patterns (20%) and time of day (20%)—factors shown to influence fish feeding behavior through marine-biology research and decades of charter log data.

Access, facilities and services information for each fishing spot is sourced from official datasets such as Recreation.gov (RIDB), state park & wildlife agencies, and geospatial providers like Google Maps. These sections undergo scheduled re-validation every 3–6 months to ensure that boat ramps, park access, contact details and local services remain accurate.

Narrative sections (catches, seasonal behavior, local tips) are synthesized from these data sources and refined following the Fishing Reports Today editorial guidelines, combining bibliographic research from ichthyology and oceanography with expert angler experience. Our team reviews reports on a regular basis, while the forecast model itself updates every 6 hours for real-time accuracy.

⚠️ Important: Always verify current local regulations, access restrictions and weather conditions before fishing. These reports are intended as a planning aid, not a guarantee of catches or safety. When in doubt, contact local authorities or park managers listed on the page.

Learn more about our methodology & data sources

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *